In September 2015, the UN unanimously adopted the 2030 Agenda, a plan to eliminate poverty, unfairness and injustice wherever possible, protect the environment, and create a better future. One of the key features of the agenda was the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which set out a vision for how the world should be by the year 2030. Following on from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which the international community had been working on for 15 years since 2001, the SDGs are positioned as universal goals applicable to all countries.
The SDGs are made up of 169 targets across 17 goals that aim to achieve a sustainable world by the year 2030. They seek solutions to the various global challenges we face, including poverty and inequality, climate change, deterioration of the environment, prosperity, peace and justice. Each of the goals relates to one another, making it important to achieve each of these goals and targets by 2030.