Promotion System

We have established the Environmental Management Panel to be a dedicated subcommittee under the SCQ Promotion Office that formulates and implements Group-wide environmental measures. We appoint environmental management supervisors for each business division and manufacturing site. They work to prevent pollution and ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations by collaborating closely with the head office environmental management department.

Environmental Management System

Addressing Environmental Risks

In accordance with its Environmental Policy, the Mitsubishi Materials Group identifies environmental risks it faces and takes measures to prevent such risks from materializing.
Pollution of air, bodies of water, soil or groundwater by hazardous substance leaks, or inadequate treatment of industrial waste could have a detrimental impact on the environment, as well as a serious impact on our business activities as a group. We carry out risk assessments in line with the nature of our business activities, the substances that we handle, and the locations of individual sites, and take action as necessary. In addition to preventing inadequate waste treatment at our own departments, we take steps to ensure that we do not overlook inadequate treatment by contractors by taking measures including on-site confirmation.
At the closed mines (non-ferrous metal mines) we own, in order to prevent mining-induced pollution, we continue to maintain tailings dams, mining tunnels and mining water conduit, and to appropriately process acid wastewater containing heavy metals generated from these locations. Biodiversity is also an important environmental risk for us. At the mines from which we procure raw materials (such as ores), we have established environmental and social standards, including standards for the conservation of biodiversity, and we confirm our compliance with these standards. In addition, we manage the company-owned forests in Japan to ensure a high level of ecosystem services from them. They fulfill a certain standard that has been assured by our acquisition of a forest certification.
To reduce climate change risks, we take multiple approaches for the conservation of energy and the reduction of CO2 emissions. We also study CO2 capture and use, and generate renewable energy. Regarding the risk that a shortage of freshwater resources could impact our business activities, we conduct risk assessments for our major facilities in Japan and overseas and take measures including the effective utilization of seawater, water conservation through the improvement of the efficiency of the production process, water recycling, and ensuring that wastewater is treated and purified.

Environmental Management Activities

Environmental Training

We operate environmental management systems under the ISO 14001 standard and other environmental management systems at our sites. Under those systems, we engage in continuous activities to ensure compliance with laws and regulations and improve our environmental performance. We have worked to develop and implement environmental training programs and legal checking systems to cultivate managers who possess knowledge of environmental technologies, laws and regulations.
In particular, the Group regards waste management as a key business process and promotes the use of recycled raw materials, such as in our metal smelting and refining business. We appoint staff who are responsible for waste management and those in charge of practical operations at each facility. We provide training on laws and regulations and apply strict operating rules in our efforts to ensure appropriate waste management and compliance with relevant laws and regulations. We provide education for staff responsible for waste management with the aim of understanding waste risks and the roles required by introducing the latest case studies on waste management. For staff in charge of practical operations, we organize seminars for understanding the specific regulations of the Waste Management and Public Cleansing Act.

Environmental training achievement in the FYE 2025

Attendance

Waste management training

For managers

49

For operational personnel

82

Sharing Information to Address Environmental Issues

To handle the environmental issues that arise at our sites, we have established an office providing the consultation services of staff specialized in environmental issues, at our head office. This office provides detailed support, ensures that useful information is shared between the head office and other sites, and responds to environmental issues.
We hold an annual Meeting of Administrative Managers Responsible for Environmental Management for management-level staff at our facilities. At these meetings, we share information about environmental measures and issues. In addition, we give annual site tours for environmental management supervisors. 

Overall Environmental Impact

Among the following disclosure items, energy input includes data from sites belonging to the polycrystalline silicon business and salt manufacturing business.

Total Energy Input

Total energy input (non-consolidated) in the fiscal year ended March 2025 decreased by approximately 5% (0.4 petajoules: crude oil equivalent of 9 thousand kiloliters) in comparison with the fiscal year ended March 2024. This was partly due to a decrease in production at some plants, but also because of energy-saving activities such as the electrification of facilities and the introduction of high-efficiency equipment.
Total Energy Input

Total Energy Input

  • 1PJ=1015J=1,000TJ

Raw Material Input

To contribute to the establishment of a material-cycle society, we are actively engaged in the recycling of waste and by-products, and promote the use of recycled raw materials such as waste and by-products.
Total raw material input for the Company for the fiscal year ended March 2025 decreased by 16% compared with the fiscal year ended March 2024 to 1.11 million tons. As a percentage of total raw material input, waste products and by-products accounted for 16.0%.

Raw Material Input

  • Natural resources include limestone procured from Group mines up to the fiscal year ended 2022.

Water Intake

The vast majority of our water intake is seawater used as cooling water at our copper smelters and refineries.
The Company’s total water intake in the fiscal year ended March 2025 decreased by 5% compared with the fiscal year ended March 2024 to 92.4 million m3. 9.85 million m3(approximately 11%) of the total water intake was fresh water.

Water Intake (Excluding Seawater)

  • Excluding fresh water used in hydroelectric power generation
  • Excluding seawater used for cooling

Emissions into the Air and Bodies of Water

We monitor the amounts of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and dust contained in waste gases from facilities, as well as attributes such as BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), COD (chemical oxygen demand) and nitrogen content in wastewater.

Emissions into the Air

Emissions into Bodies of Water

Water Discharged

On a non-consolidated basis, the volume of water discharged (excluding water drained into the sea) by the Company in the fiscal year ended March 2025  increased by 1% compared with the fiscal year ended March 2024 to 9.50 million m3. Water drained into the sea by the Company (non-consolidated) was 84.0 million m3, and the vast majority was seawater that had been used as cooling water.

Water Discharged (Excluding Water Drained into the Sea)

  • Excluding water drained into the sea

Chemicals Released or Transferred

The amount of chemical released decreased by 15% to the fiscal year ended March 2024, reaching 37.6 tons. The amount of chemical transferred decreased by 41% compared to the fiscal year ended March 2024, reaching 31.5 tons. This was due to a significant reduction in the use of chemicals that had been heavily consumed at one site, achieved through improved product yield, which in turn led to a substantial decrease in waste volume.

Chemicals Released or Transferred

Volume of Industrial Waste

The volume of industrial waste from the Company (non-consolidated) in the fiscal year ended March 2025 declined by 20% compared with the fiscal year ended March 2024 to 6.79 thousand tons. The volume of waste sent to landfills by the Company (non-consolidated) was 0.95 thousand tons, which was approximately 48% increased from the fiscal year ended March 2024.
The total volume of waste for the Group as a whole, including Mitsubishi Materials, came to 30.5 thousand tons, of which approximately 50% was recycled.

Volume of Industrial Waste

Compliance with Environmental Laws and Regulations

We keep all our sites up to date on changes in legislation applied to the Mitsubishi Materials Group by providing information via intranet or email. In the event of major revisions or revisions requiring measures such as equipment upgrades, we hold explanatory meetings to share information on the requisite measures and ensure that all our sites are prepared to take appropriate action.
Current laws and regulations are checked periodically at each site. In addition, the Internal Audit Department checks the status of compliance with environmental laws and regulations, how chemical substances are handled, how equipment is managed and so on. When a noncompliance is discovered we correct it promptly and share information about it with related sites as part of our efforts to improve the level of management in the overall Group.
In the event of installation of new facilities, facility upgrades/changes, or any other projects involving new operations above a certain scale, individual sites as well as relevant head office divisions determine what notifications they are required to submit.

Status of Compliance with Environmental Laws and Regulations

With regard to our compliance with environment-related laws and regulations in the fiscal year ended March 2024, including water pollution, air pollution and waste disposal, we were not subject to any adverse dispositions (revoked permits, orders to cease operations, orders to stop use of equipment, fines, etc.) by regulatory authorities.
We received 3 complaints regarding weed and tree growth, as well as operational water intake. For all of these we promptly investigated the causes and implemented the necessary countermeasures.

Preventing Air Pollution

The Group uses manufacturing processes that emit air pollutants such as dust and sulfur oxides (SOx) as a result of burning fuel, etc. In particular, emissions from our copper smelters and refineries account for the majority of those emissions. Each site is working to suppress emissions of air pollutants by stabilizing and increasing the efficiency of operations that generate emissions, and by installing advanced waste gas treatment equipment and maintaining appropriate performance.

Preventing Water Pollution

To prevent water pollution, at all of our sites we appropriately treat effluent and impose wastewater management standards that are even stricter than those required by law or municipal ordinance. In addition, to ensure we are ready to deal with leaks of chemical substances or oil spills, we take measures such as installing dikes and inspecting equipment on a daily basis. We also conduct regular training aimed at preventing the spread of substances in the event of a leak.

Chemical Substance Management

The Group’s manufacturing plants handle a diverse range of chemical substances. Each site is implementing measures to reduce environmental risks, such as reducing the use of hazardous chemical substances, preventing their leakage into the environment, and reducing emissions. Specific initiatives include the review of processes according to the characteristics of each chemical substance, the installation of new equipment, as well as the switch to less hazardous alternative substances.

Waste Management

Our Group's Efforts to Reduce Industrial Waste Emissions

 

Our Group is committed to reducing industrial waste emissions generated through our business activities to contribute to building a resource-recycling society.
Specific activities at manufacturing sites include increasing the rate of converting packaging materials and auxiliary materials for raw materials into valuable resources, and reducing sludge generated during wastewater treatment in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, our Group has set targets for reducing industrial waste emissions across the entire organization.

Group Target

"Reduce industrial waste emissions per unit of sales (sales-to-waste ratio) by 6% in the fiscal year ended March 2031 compared to the fiscal year ended March 2024."

Initiatives to Reduce the Release of and Recycle Industrial Waste, From Plastic Products

The Company falls under the category of large-volume waste generating business operator (a business operator generating at least 250 tons of industrial waste from plastic products a year) as defined by the Act on Promotion of Resource Circulation for Plastics. The Company has set targets concerning the reduction and recycling of industrial waste from plastic products as required by this designation, and is working to switch from heat recovery and landfill disposal to resource recycling.

Targets
“By FYE March 2028, achieve a 35% reduction and recycling rate for industrial waste from plastic products compared with FYE March 2022 levels (1,115 tons).”

  • Switch to material recycling for the packaging plastics used for Company products
  • Reduce the amount of plastic materials used in site business activities, consider the use of alternatives or switch to material recycling

The amount of industrial waste from plastic-using products, etc. in the fiscal year ended March 2025 was 997 tons. Of this amount, 685 tons was plastic that was not recycled (heat recovery, landfill, etc.), resulting in a 39% reduction in emissions and recycling compared to the fiscal year ended March 2022 (1,115 tons).
We ascertain the actual plastic waste generation of each Group company to confirm whether any fall under the category of large-volume waste generating business operators, and promote waste reduction and recycling activities.

Environmental Accounting

In the fiscal year ended March 2025, we invested approximately \2.7 billion in areas including construction at the Tohoku Power Service Station of the Komatagawa New Power Plant (hydroelectric power plant) certified as a renewable energy power generation facility, and the renewal of equipment at copper smelting and refining plants, with the goal of preventing air pollution and water pollution.
Costs associated with environmental preservation came to around \6.0 billion, including environmental measures such as exhaust gas treatment, wastewater treatment and waste disposal, as well as the maintenance and management of equipment to prevent pollution, waste disposal, and maintenance of anti-pollution facilities, etc.

Spending on Environmental Preservation in the FYE March 2025 [Millions of yen]

Category

Investment Amount

Expense Amount

Business area costs

Business area costs

2,608

5,503

Pollution prevention costs

1,992

2,837

Global environmental conservation costs

505

309

Resource recycling costs

112

2,357

Upstream/downstream costs

0

0

Administration costs

0

269

R&D costs

72

119

Social activity costs

0

1

Environmental remediation costs

2

97

Total

2,683

5,989

  • Calculations of environmental costs are based on the 2005 version of the Environmental Accounting Guidelines published by the Ministry of the Environment.
  • Figures refer to Mitsubishi Materials on a non-consolidated basis.

Managing Closed Mines

Managing Closed Mines

We are a company with its origins in the mining industry. The Mitsubishi Materials Group owns a wide range of mines around Japan, including limestone, coal and nonferrous metal mines, such as copper, lead and zinc mines. Operations at all of our non-ferrous metal mines have now been suspended or discontinued. Currently, we are managing 20 closed mines across 15 locations. We have continued to implement the following controls and management programs for our closed mines on a long-term basis, pursuant to Article 5 of our Code of Conduct, which states, “[Environmental Management] We will work to manage our environmental impact and promote decarbonization, make efficient use of natural resources, and accelerate recycling.”

  • Appropriate treatment of the heavy metal-containing wastewater (acid mine drainage) released from former mining sites
  • Management of tailings dams (sites used to store rubble from mining minerals, slag and sediment from mine drainage treatment).
  • Inspection and maintenance of excavated mine underground spaces, drifts and channels for conducting mine drainage
  • Safety measures to prevent unauthorized entry at disused mine mouths and subsidence sites


We continue to preserve and maintain sections of mine drift in some closed mines as cultural heritage sites or tourist facilities to exhibit their former conditions and preserve historical mining technologies for future generations.

Closed Mitsubishi Materials (non-ferrous) Mines

Overview of Acid Mine Drainage Treatment at Closed Mines

Broadly speaking, acid mine drainage can be generated in two ways. There is the acidic water in the pits (mine water) containing heavy metals, generated through contact between oxidized minerals and rainwater and groundwater, which can fill the underground pits and mining cavities formed in mineralized belts due to mining operations. Then there is the permeated water (wastewater) generated when small amounts of heavy metals, which are contained in slag and other substances in the tailings dams, come into contact with rainwater and surface water. The acid mine drainage goes to processing plants, where it undergoes neutralization and the removal of heavy metals. The water is then discharged into rivers at water quality levels that fall within wastewater standards.

Major Management Tasks for Closed Mines

The Group controls acid mine drainage treatment, tailings dams, mine drifts and entrance drifts. Acid mine drainage treatment involves the appropriate processing. Tailings dam control involves preventing stored slag and sediment from leaking out in case of dam body collapse. Mine drift and entrance drift control involves inspections to maintain waterways for acid mine drainage and sealing entrances to prevent injuries due to third-party trespassing in mine drifts and mine drift collapse. Of these measures, acid mine drainage control is carried out around the clock every day of the year.

Acid mine drainage treatment facilities (Yatani Mine)
拡大
Acid mine drainage treatment facilities (Yatani Mine)
Example of tailings dam management (Osarizawa Mine)
拡大
Example of tailings dam management (Osarizawa Mine)

Digitalization of Management Tasks for Closed Mines

We are pushing forward with the digitalization of management tasks for closed mines to improve the management and efficiency of the tasks.

  • Operational data is collected automatically and centrally managed and utilized as digital data. The use of this digital data enables the remote management of operations at acid mine drainage treatment facilities and other locations.
  • We have improved management by creating a system for the early detection of abnormalities, including the visualization of operational data (such as the creation of graphs showing change over time) and remote alarms that are triggered when an abnormality is detected.
  • We use smart devices to inspect and maintain records of acid mine drainage treatment facilities and tailings dams, digitizing the inspection results for centralized management. This ensures the efficiency of the tasks by, for example, automatically creating reports.
Visualization of operational data (displaying data trends)
拡大
Visualization of operational data (displaying data trends)
Recording inspection results using smartphone (digitalization of inspection data)
拡大
Recording inspection results using smartphone (digitalization of inspection data)

Facility Upgrading and Environmental Countermeasures for Closed Mines

Since 2015, our Group has been implementing responses to deteriorating natural disasters and other risks by conducting protective construction to guard against contamination, as well as reinforcing tailing dams to prevent uncontrolled release of slag and sediment in anticipation of a major earthquake, reducing wastewater at the source, strengthening the capacity of acid mine drainage treatment facilities, and upgrading aging facilities. We recorded an environmental countermeasure reserve for work expenses from the fiscal year ended March 2016 to the fiscal year ended March 2019, and in the fiscal year ended March 2023 we appropriated some additional funds to cover expenses for the repair and toughening of locations damaged due to torrential rains.

Tailings Dam Reinforcement

Drawing on lessons learned from the leakage of slag and sediment at tailings dams managed by other companies during the Great East Japan Earthquake, in November 2012, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry revised its technical guidelines on aseismic performance. Based on this, we evaluated the stability of the tailings dams managed by the Group, which revealed that measures needed to be implemented at 10 locations. Thus, we started construction work to design and implement stability measures at the locations in the fiscal year ended March 2016, and have completed these measures at nine of the locations.

Reinforcement work by soil stabilization at the Yatani Mine Tailings Dam (completion)
拡大
Reinforcement work by soil stabilization at the Yatani Mine Tailings Dam (completion)

Wastewater Reduction at the Source

The operational burdens and risks associated with acid mine drainage treatment due to environmental changes (large-scale typhoons and guerrilla rainstorms) in recent years have increased. To ease these burdens and mitigate the risks, we are proceeding with source countermeasure construction, the strengthening of acid mine drainage treatment facility capacity and updating aging equipment. One way of the source countermeasures is to cover exposed surfaces of mineralized belts on a large scale, such as by using the latest technology (which enables greening that was previously difficult due to acidic rock conditions). This prevents rainwater from coming into direct contact with the mineralized belts, which reduces the amount of water to be processed as well as the burden of contamination.

Contamination containment work(Komagi Mine)
 (Top: before work, Bottom: after work)
拡大
Contamination containment work(Komagi Mine)
(Top: before work, Bottom: after work)
Upgraded pit wastewater treatment facility (Osarizawa Mine)
拡大
Upgraded pit wastewater treatment facility (Osarizawa Mine)

Human Resources Development

All the Group’s non-ferrous metal mines are closed and some time has passed since the mines were closed down. As such, we have seen a decrease in relevant human resources as engineers with skills in non-ferrous metal mine management have either reached advanced age or retired. In order to continue to sustainably manage closed mines, we are continually providing opportunities to train young engineers with little mining experience, and setting up a variety of educational programs for engineers (including programs for acquiring skills for the management of closed mines and for obtaining relevant qualifications), including the use of web training and on-demand instruction. In this way, we strive to transfer mine management skills.

Training on mine wastewater treatment process
拡大
Training on mine wastewater treatment process
Engineer training (basic training)
拡大
Engineer training (basic training)

Joint Industry-academic Activities

We have opened an endowed laboratory in the field of resources environment and remediation at Hokkaido University, and since the fiscal year ended March 2018, we have continued to engage in a variety of education and research activities related to the protection of the mine environment. In coordination with the endowed course described above, we engage in a variety of R&D activities to repair and protect mine environments with the help of Hokkaido University as well as other universities and research institutions. We have widely publicized the achievements of these R&D efforts by presenting them in research papers, at symposiums and at other events.

  • Greening of former mining sites (University of Tsukuba, Hokkaido University): We are researching the heavy-metal resistance that endophytic fungi can provide to plants in former mining sites, as well as researching and investigating greening by native plants, in our efforts to facilitate the greening of former mining sites, where it has been difficult for plants to take root.
  • Examination of a method to evaluate ecological effects (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology): We are examining a method of evaluating ecological effects of inflow of mine drainage on rivers from the viewpoint of effects on aquatic organisms by using field surveys.
  • Development of a remote monitoring technology (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology): We are developing a super power-saving remote monitoring system with radio wave directivity, a technology that will enable the collection of management data from remote locations in mining areas without a power grid or communications network.
  • Other (Hokkaido University): To improve issues with the operation and management of acid mine drainage treatment, we have begun a new study to evaluate the risks of the leaching of heavy metals from neutralizing precipitate and understand the sedimentation mechanisms of manganese oxides under low concentration conditions.
A plant tour given to students from an endowed laboratory (site tour)
拡大
A plant tour given to students from an endowed laboratory (site tour)
A greening survey at a former mining site
拡大
A greening survey at a former mining site
A river ecological survey (collection of benthos)
拡大
A river ecological survey (collection of benthos)

Communication with Local Residents

To promote local residents’ knowledge of our measures for preventing mining-induced pollution at our closed mines, we proactively hold sessions to explain countermeasure work and offer facility tours. We also strive to take part in environmental conservation activities and contribute to local communities through tree-planting and the release of juvenile fish, as well as participation in and cosponsoring of local events and festivals. In addition, we accept inspection tours of our mining facilities by students and researchers from Japan and overseas. We thus offer our facilities as locations for research and development and skills training related to the prevention of mining-induced pollution.